What comes out when you have your period?

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Composition of menstrual flow

🩸 1.⁠ ⁠ Blood : The main component of menstrual flow is blood . The blood comes from the blood vessels of the uterine lining (endometrium), which has built up during the menstrual cycle and is now broken down if pregnancy has not occurred.

🩸 2.⁠ ⁠ Endometrium : A significant part of the menstrual flow is made up of shed tissue from the endometrium. This tissue contains glandular cells, blood vessels and other cells that have prepared during the cycle for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

🩸 3.⁠ ⁠ Cervical mucus : Cervical mucus, which is produced during the cycle to transport sperm and prevent infection, is also secreted during menstruation. This mucus can vary in consistency and contributes to the overall amount of menstrual flow.

🩸 4 .⁠ ⁠Vaginal secretions : The vagina continuously produces secretions that are also part of the menstrual flow. These secretions help keep the vagina moist and protect it from infections.

What influences menstrual flow?

The amount and composition of menstrual flow can be influenced by various factors:

👉🏼 Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, especially estrogen and progesterone, affect the thickness and breakdown of the uterine lining.
👉🏼 Age : Young menstruating people and people in the years before menopause may have different menstrual patterns.
👉🏼 Health condition : Conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect the amount and composition of menstrual flow.
👉🏼 Contraception methods : Hormonal contraceptives can reduce the thickness of the uterine lining and thus reduce the amount of menstrual flow.

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