What are period cramps and what helps?

1. Why do we have cramps?
Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrheal pain, are caused by the contraction of the uterine muscles. During menstruation, the uterus sheds the lining it no longer needs. This process is controlled by prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that stimulate the muscles of the uterus to contract. High levels of prostaglandins can lead to increased and painful cramps.

2. How can you relieve the pain?
There are several ways to relieve period pain. Heat applications, such as a hot water bottle on the stomach, can relax the muscles and relieve pain. Painkillers such as ibuprofen can also help by reducing the production of prostaglandins. Relaxation exercises such as yoga or meditation can help reduce pain.

3. Severe pain and nothing helps?
In some cases, period pain can be so severe that conventional methods do not help sufficiently. In such situations, it is advisable to consult a doctor. There could be an underlying condition such as endometriosis that requires professional medical treatment. The doctor may also prescribe prescription painkillers or other treatment options.

4. Conclusion
Period pain is an unpleasant side effect of menstruation for many women. The cause is the prostaglandins that control uterine contractions. Fortunately, there are various ways to relieve the pain, including heat applications, painkillers and relaxation exercises. If the pain is severe and uncontrollable, it is important to seek medical advice to rule out possible underlying diseases and find appropriate treatment options.